FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS
Manuscripts must be prepared in Microsoft Word (.doc format) using:
• Font: Times New Roman
• Font size: 12
• Line spacing: 2 (double spacing)
Margins must be:
• Left: 3 cm
• Top: 3 cm
• Bottom: 3 cm
• Right: 2.5 cm
Do not use bold or italic formatting for the entire text. These should only be used for specific emphasis where necessary.
The manuscript should not exceed 10 pages, excluding references.
If additional space is required for essential data, tables, figures or illustrations, authors should provide a brief explanation during submission. Exceptions to the page limit may be considered at the discretion of the Editorial Board.
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations and correct medical terminology should follow the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)
Only standard abbreviations should be used, as non-standard abbreviations may confuse readers.
Rules for abbreviations:
• Avoid abbreviations in the title of the manuscript
• At first mention, the full term should be written followed by the abbreviation in parentheses
• Exceptions may be made for standard measurement units
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Original articles present results of basic or applied scientific research.
Structure of Original Articles
Manuscripts should be organized in the following order:
- Title Page
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Introduction
- Material and Methods
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Declarations
- References
Title Page (Mandatory)
The title page must contain:
• the title of the manuscript written in CAPITAL LETTERS
• authors’ surname and name initial (example: Jovanov J), without academic or professional titles
• a maximum of 6 authors
• the name and address of the institution(s) from which the authors come, indicated by superscript numbers
• the corresponding author’s full contact details
Abstract (Mandatory)
The abstract must be written in English.
Maximum 250 words.
The abstract must include:
• the aim/objective of the paper
• the most important elements of the methodology
• the main results presented concisely
• the conclusion
Keywords (Mandatory)
Keywords must be listed in alphabetical order.
Introduction (Mandatory)
The Introduction should:
• include a brief review of relevant literature
• clearly define the problem
• state the aim of the paper
Approximately 3–5 key references should be cited.
The Introduction should generally not exceed two pages.
Material and Methods (Mandatory)
This section must include:
• the period during which the research was conducted
• the type of study
• the place where the research was carried out
• randomization or stratification procedures
• description of examined groups
• inclusion and exclusion criteria
• methods used
• statistical analyses performed
• apparatus and instruments used
• reference values of examined variables
All measurements must be expressed in SI units.
Results (Mandatory)
Results should be presented using:
• text
• tables
• charts
• figures
Tables and charts must have:
• title and number above
• explanations and abbreviations below
Figures must have:
• title and number below the image
All tables and figures must also be submitted in a separate document.
Discussion (Mandatory)
The Discussion should:
• interpret the main findings
• compare results with relevant literature
Conclusion (Mandatory)
The Conclusion must be derived from the presented results.
Maximum 150 words.
DECLARATIONS (Original Articles)
Declarations must appear before References.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Mandatory when research involves humans or animals.
Consent for publication
Mandatory when identifiable patient data or images are included.
Conflict of interest
Mandatory for all manuscripts.
Example:
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Funding
Mandatory when financial support exists.
If none:
This research received no external funding.
Availability of data and materials
Required when datasets are generated or analysed.
Authors’ contributions
Mandatory.
Each author’s role must be described.
Acknowledgements
Optional.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools
Mandatory statement.
Authors must disclose whether AI tools were used for:
• language editing
• grammar correction
• formatting
• image generation or processing
AI tools cannot be listed as authors.
Placed before References.
References (Mandatory)
References must include only sources cited in the text.
They must be listed in order of appearance.
If a reference has more than three authors, list the first three followed by et al.
REVIEW ARTICLES
Review articles summarize and analyze existing scientific literature.
Structure of Review Articles
- Title Page
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Introduction
- Literature Review / Thematic Sections
- Discussion or Synthesis of Findings
- Conclusion
- Declarations
- References
Key Differences from Original Articles
Review articles do not contain a Materials and Methods section describing experiments, unless they are systematic reviews or meta-analyses.
Systematic reviews should follow PRISMA guidelines when applicable.
DECLARATIONS (Review Articles)
Same structure as Original Articles.
Mandatory:
• Conflict of interest
• Authors’ contributions
• AI statement
Optional / when applicable:
• Ethics approval
• Consent for publication
• Data availability
• Funding
• Acknowledgements
CASE REPORTS
Case reports describe rare clinical cases, complications, or unique clinical experiences.
Structure of Case Reports
- Title Page
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Introduction
- Case Presentation
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Declarations
- References
Case Presentation (Mandatory)
This section should describe:
• patient history
• clinical findings
• diagnostic procedures
• treatment
• outcome and follow-up
DECLARATIONS (Case Reports)
Ethics approval
Usually not required, depending on institutional policy.
Consent for publication
Usually mandatory, especially if patient data or images are included.
Availability of data
Usually not required.
Conflict of interest
Mandatory.
Funding
Optional.
Authors’ contributions
Mandatory.
AI tools statement
Mandatory.
Acknowledgements
Optional.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Letters to the Editor provide brief comments, discussions, or observations related to articles previously published in the Macedonian Journal of Anaesthesia or to topics relevant to anaesthesia, reanimation and intensive care medicine.
Letters may include:
• comments or critiques of previously published articles
• brief clinical observations
• discussion of professional or scientific issues relevant to the field
• short reports or clarifications of scientific findings.
Letters to the Editor are intended to stimulate scientific discussion and professional exchange of opinions.
Structure of Letters to the Editor
Manuscripts should be organized in the following order:
- Title Page
- Main Text
- Declarations (when applicable)
- References
Letters to the Editor do not usually require an abstract or keywords.
Main Text
The text of a Letter to the Editor should be concise and focused on the topic being addressed.
Authors may refer to previously published articles or present brief comments, observations, or opinions supported by relevant literature.
Declarations
The following declarations should be included when applicable:
• Conflict of interest (mandatory)
• Funding (if applicable)
• Authors’ contributions
• Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools
• Acknowledgements (optional)
Ethics approval and consent for publication are required only if patient data or identifiable information are included.
References
References should be limited and listed in the order of appearance in the text, following the same referencing style used for other manuscript types.
NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
The Macedonian Journal of Anaesthesia may publish brief News and Announcements related to developments in anaesthesia, reanimation, intensive care medicine, and the activities of relevant professional organizations.
These contributions may include:
• announcements of professional meetings, congresses or workshops
• information about educational activities or training programs
• news from the Macedonian Society of Anaesthesia or related professional organizations
• important developments in anaesthesia, intensive care or perioperative medicine
• announcements of awards, recognitions or institutional activities.
News and Announcements are primarily informational contributions and are usually prepared by the Editorial Board or invited contributors.
Structure
News and Announcements may include:
- Title
- Text
- References (if applicable)
Abstracts and keywords are not required for this type of contribution.
Editorial Process
These contributions are usually reviewed by the Editorial Board and may not undergo the standard external peer-review process used for scientific manuscripts.